Mini Projects in Cryptography and Network Security

Cryptography is the technology of hiding the original data in the form of secret code. With an intention to protect the web-based information, it applies intellectual methods on the network regardless of their type and configuration. In general, we can say studying and developing the security solutions/protocols to prevent undesired attacks. As a result, it improves the different features of information security as integrity, privacy, non-repudiation, and authenticity.

Further, we have also given you the add-on security types below, 

• Internet Security – Countermeasures that defend the information in heterogeneous communication networks
• Network Security – Countermeasures that defend the information in communication network

Overall, security mechanisms are used to identify, avoid and correct the security breaches in the data transmission. Our research and development have traversed an infinite number of Mini Projects in Cryptography and Network Security until now. So, we are adept at supporting current research ideas and areas. Here, we have listed what unique aspects make scholars choose among others. 

Why to choose us for mini projects on cryptography and network security?

• For working with research on the latest areas of cryptography and network security
• For realizing the functionalities of different network protocols against security extortions 
• For grasping knowledge on fundamental concepts of network security and supportive cryptography technologies
• For applying different hybrid security technologies/protocols
• For knowing current defensive measures of any kind of network 

Now, we can see how we can improve the design of the network security model. For this purpose, you have to focus on some important specifications of the network model. And, some of those characteristics are given below, 

Network Security Design Factors

• Delay
• Encryption
• Authorization
• Interrupt Probability
• Complexity
• Channel Features
• Confidentiality Capacity
• Authentication (Verification and Validation)

Next, have a quick glance over the common network attacks that cause data unavailability, overhear, network traffic, illegal access, data modification/deletion, and many more. Here, we have listed some of the common attacks of networks for your reference. 

List of Network Security Attacks

• Replay Attack
• Revelation Attack
• Denial of Service
• IP / Link Spoofing
• Network Jamming
• Distributed DoS Attack
• Masquerade Attack
• Impersonation Attack
• Eavesdropping (Man-in-the-Middle)

Currently, our research team is working on emerging research areas of network security that have an infinite number of research ideas for Mini Projects in Cryptography and Network Security. Beyond this, we also support you in other upcoming research areas.

Latest Network Security Research Areas

• Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)
• Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN)
• Internet of Things / Vehicles / Everything (IoT / IoV/ IoE)
• Mobile Networks (4G, LTE-A Pro, 5G, Beyond 5G and 6G)
• Software Defined Networking (SDN)
• Wireless Ad-hoc Networks (MANET, VANET, FANET and so on)

Why it is vital?

  Though networks have sophisticated environments, all their functions (like transmit and receive data) are performed in the open platform. As a result, it increases the security threats and attacks day by day. So, it is necessary to take effective actions to protect the network data. 

At the first level of security, restrict the unauthorized users by implementing strong authentication and authorization control mechanisms. Similarly, improve the other security levels in all layers of the network model. In addition, the proposed strategies should meet the following requirements also,

• Resource Preservation 
• Information Security and Secrecy
• Fast Incident Response time
• Minimum Transmission Delay
• Strong Network Security against cyber-attacks
• Increased Efficiency in System Performance 
• And many more

Specifically, a strong authentication process has a key player role in yielding the best result of security. So, it gains more importance and attention in all network security applications. Below, we have mentioned other security mechanisms to improve other features of network security. 

Network Security Mechanisms

• Trust-oriented Models
  • Hybrid Trust-based
  • Data based
  • Entity based
• Cryptography Techniques
  • Public Key Infrastructure
    • Certificateless Cryptography
    • Public-Key Cryptography
      • Certificate Cancellation
    • Identity based Cryptography
  • Symmetric Key based Cryptography
• Intrusion Detection System (IDS)

So far, we have discussed network security, network security model with design factors, network attacks, current research areas, authentication importance, and security mechanisms. Now, we can see the baseline security of networks such as symmetric cryptography, asymmetric cryptography, and hashing functions.

Symmetric Cryptography Algorithms List

Symmetric Cryptography is also referred to as secret-key cryptography since it shares the private Key for both encryption and decryption processes. At one end, the sender uses one secrete Key to encrypt the original text, and at another end, the receiver uses the same secret Key to decrypt the data. There exist a greater number of algorithms in the area, and some of them are highlighted below for you. 

• TEA
  • Length – 64 (Block) and 128 (Key)
  • Structure – Feistal
  • Code Size – 1140
  • Security Attack – Related Key Attack
  • Number of Rounds – 32
• AES
  • Length – 128 (Block) and 128 (Key)
  • Structure – SPN
  • Code Size – 2606
  • Security Attack – Man-in-the-Middle (MitM)
  • Number of Rounds – 10
• RC5
  • Length – 32 (Block) and 16 (Key)
  • Structure – ARX
  • Code Size – NA
  • Security Attack – Differential attack
  • Number of Rounds – 20
• HEIGHT
  • Length – 64 (Block) and 128 (Key)
  • Structure – GFS
  • Code Size – 5672
  • Security Attack – Saturation attack
  • Number of Rounds – 32
• PRESENT
  • Length – 64 (Block) and 80 (Key)
  • Structure – SPN
  • Code Size – 936
  • Security Attack – Differential attack
  • Number of Rounds – 32

Asymmetric Cryptography Algorithms List

Asymmetric cryptography is also referred to as public-key cryptography. This method uses two keys as public and private, for encryption and decryption processes. For more clarity, the public Key is shared in the network for data transmission. Even the attacker gains the public Key, the data cannot be decrypted without a private Key. Only sender and receiver have the right to access the private key.

• ECC
  • Code Size – 8838
  • Key Length – 160
  • Attack – Timing Attack
• RSA
  • Code Size – 900
  • Key Length – 1024
  • Attack – Modules Attack

 Hash Function

In hashing process, the output data size is computed based on the input data size. And, it also delivers an output that is fixed size. By the by, it is the mathematical equation that transforms numerical input values into hashed text output in steganography projects. Moreover, it doesn’t use any key for its function; instead, it uses a recent block array as input for each round. Usually, there are multiple rounds of operations depends on the technique of hash functions. Below, we have given you some of the hashing functions.

• MD5 – 128
• RIPEMD-160 – 160
• SHA-1 – 160
• BLAKE – 512, 384 and 256
• SHA-2 – 512, 384, 256, 224, 512 / 224 and 512 / 256
• Whirlpool – 512
• SHA-3 – 512, 384, 256, 224, SHAKE256 and SHAKE128
• RIPEMD – 128

As we already know, authentication is one of the strongest approaches to prevent many attacks. It blocks unauthorized users and allows only authenticated users to enter into the network for further resource access. Here, we have given you few attacks that are blocked by the strong authentication technique.

Attacks Prevented by Authentication Procedure

• Keyloggers
• Denial of Service (DoS) Attack
• Credential Stuffing
• Spear Phishing and Phishing Attacks
• False Information Injection
• Man-in-the-Middle Attack (MitM)
• Blackhole, Sinkhole and Wormhole Attacks
• Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) Attack
• Brute Force (BF) / Reverse BF Attacks

Along with technological advancements, network attacks are also growingly smartly. So, usual encryption, authentication, and hashing functions are not enough to overcome current emerging attacks. Therefore, we have to include other intelligent technologies to enhance the security scope to handle next-generation attacks. For instance: learning algorithms can predict the behavior of the attack in advance. Below, we have given you few intelligent technologies that easily incorporate cryptographic methods.

Other Approaches for Network Security

• Machine Learning (ML)
• Probability and Queuing Theory
• Mathematical / Numerical Logic
• Artificial Intelligence (AI)
• Stochastic Processes and Control Theory
• Game Theory and Economic Theory
• Automated Logical Reasoning
• Network Scanning and Assessment
• Optimization of Mathematical Functions
• Evolutionary and Fuzzy Algorithms

Last but not least, we have itemized the latest Mini Projects in Cryptography and Network Security based on our expert’s suggestion. Further, we are updating our skills in current research areas to present you with up-to-date research ideas. If you are interested to know more about recent research details, then make touch with us. 

Mini Projects in Cryptography and Network Security Research Ideas

• Analysis and Assessment of different Cyber-Attacks
• New Network visualization Strategies for Attack Detection
• Security Improvement in Internet Services and Applications
• Network Monitoring and Anomalies Discovery
• Enhanced Security Solutions for Resource-Constrained IoT devices
• Assessment of Diverse Intrusion Detection Methods
• Investigation of Network Protocols and Behavior
• Risk Evaluation in Cyber-Physical Systems
• Analysis of Cyber Threats and Attacks in Data Traffic
• Examination of Security Attack Impact on User Privacy
• Innovative Security Techniques for Passive and Active Attacks
• Development of Network Traffic Monitoring and Classification Tool
• Cybersecurity Model Construction and Configuration
• Enhanced Network Incidents Response System
• Efficient Traffic Analysis using Machine learning and Mining Techniques
• Assessing Correlation of multi-layered Security Approaches and Protocols
• Secure Mobile Crowd-Sourcing Methods in Wireless Networks
• Accurate Analysis of Normal and Abnormal Network Pattern in Traffic
• Efficient Network Intrusions Attacks Evidence Logging and Management

To sum up, we are here to deliver quality-assured research, code development, writing, and paper publication services in your PhD / MS study. So, use this opportunity to hold all services in one place and create extraordinary latest Mini Projects in Cryptography and Network Security at an affordable cost.

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